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Journal of Civil Law Studies

Authors

Talya Deibel

Keywords

Defamation, Iniuria, Inner self, Personality rights, Private sphere, Roman law

Abstract

This paper focuses on the transhistorical nature of the protection of personality interests in the civilian tradition. It takes Roman iniuria as a key concept to analyze the legal protection of the “inner selves” of human beings. The legal framework of iniuria stands out as an illustration of how social and moral phenomena which belonged to the interior realm such as honor, dignity, emotions, and reputation carried legal value in Roman law. Starting from its origins in Roman antiquity, this paper views the inner self through the legal prism of personality protection and comments on how formative periods in history prepared the doctrinal basis for modern civil codes. In this context, Roman iniuria becomes an illustration of how private law transgresses the boundaries between the outer-the inner and the body-the mind. As such, this paper provides a broader vision based on comparative and historical methodologies to be able to analyze personality rights in the 21st century.

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